American folk songs provide a rich resource for teaching about our culture and developing social interaction between children. Clapping, snapping, stamping, and moving in with the syncopated patterns of American folk chants, circle games, and songs helps children learn more easily in many ways. Here are some folk songs and activities you can try with your children!
JIM ALONG JOSIE
The simple dance-song Jim Along Josie, said to be based on an old minstrel song, is widely known as a game or play-party song.
Hey jim along, jim along Josie,
Hey jim along, jim along Jo.
Hey jim along, jim along Josie,
Hey jim along, jim along Jo.
Walk jim along, jim along Josie,
Walk jim along, jim along Jo. (Repeat)
Hop jim along, jim along Josie,
Hop jim along, jim along Jo. (Repeat)
Improvisation & Rhythmic Play
Josie can have different ideas and movements other than those in the traditional text given above.
Run, jim along, jim along Josie,
Run jim along, jim along Jo. (Repeat)
Jump, jim along, jim along Josie,
Jump jim along, jim along Jo. (Repeat)
Tiptoe along, jim along Josie,
Tiptoe along, jim along Jo. (Repeat)
Crawl along, jim along, jim along Josie,
Crawl along jim along, jim along Jo. (Repeat)
Swing along, sing along, jim along Josie,
Swing along, sing along jim along Jo. (Repeat)
Roll, jim along, jim along Josie,
Roll jim along, jim along Jo. (Repeat)
OLD JOE CLARKE
Old Joe Clarke, a well-known square-dance tune, draws together groups of children and the traditional refrains lend themselves to free rhythmic play.
Round and round, old Joe Clarke,
Round and round, I say,
Round and round, old Joe Clarke,
I haven’t got long to stay.
Old Joe Clarke he had a house,
Sixteen stories high,
Ev’ry story in that house
Was full of chicken pie.
Improvisation & Rhythmic Play
Encourage children to think of other ending verses that rhyme with "high." Let children turn around and around.
LITTLE BIRD, LITTLE BIRD
Little bird, little bird, go through my window,
Little bird, little bird, go through my window,
Little bird, little bird, go through my window,
And buy molasses candy.
Refrain
Go through my window, my sugar lump,
Go through my window, my sugar lump,
And buy molasses candy.
Rythmic Play
This song lends itself to free rhythmic play as well as to simple game playing. Have two children join hands and hold arms high to form an arch. The others pass beneath, one by one. In another variation, have All the children except one form a circle with hands joined and arms arched to form windows. The remaining child goes in and out the windows.
SKIP-A TO MY LOU
This song has hundreds of stanzas and is always picking up more! One collector has compiled 150. Find 22 below to encourage improvisation. The phrase "skip-a to my lou" has numerous variants (i.e., "skip to ma lou," "skip to my lula," "skip come a lou," "shoo li loo," and "shoo la lay").
Little red wagon, painted blue,
Little red wagon painted blue,
Little red wagon painted blue,
Skip-a to my lou, my darling.
Refrain
Lou, lou, skip-a to my lou,
Lou, lou, skip-a to my lou,
Lou, lou, skip-a to my lou,
Skip-a to my lou, my darling.
Improvisations
Pig in the parlor, what’ll I do?...
Cat in the buttermilk, lapping up cream...
Rats in the bread tray, how they chew...
Chickens in the garden, shoo shoo shoo...
Rabbit in the cornfield, big as a mule...
Cow in the kitchen, moo cow moo...
Hogs in the potato patch, rooting up corn...
Going to market two by two...
Dad’s old hat and Mama’s old shoe...
Back from market, what did you do?...
Had a glass of buttermilk, one and two...
Skip skip, skip-a to my lou...
Skip a little faster, that won’t do...
Going to Texas, come along too...
Lost my partner, what’ll I do?...
I’ll get another one prettier than you...
Catch that red bird, skip-a to my lou...
If you can’t get a red bird, take a blue...
If you can’t get a blue bird, black bird’ll do...
Game
Skip-a to My Lou” can be played in many ways. Here is a simple variation: Have children form a circle with one child in the center. Children clap and sing while the child in the center skips around. At the refrain “Lou lou,” the child in the center chooses a child from the circle to skip with him. At the end of the refrain the first child returns to the circle and the second child repeats the game pattern while a new stanza is sung.
WHERE OH WHERE IS PRETTY LITTLE SUSIE? PAWPAW PATCH
Where oh where is pretty little Susie?
Where oh where is pretty little Susie?
Where oh where is pretty little Susie?
Way down yonder in the pawpaw patch.
Come on, boys, let’s go find her,
Come on, boys, let’s go find her,
Come on, boys, let’s go find her,
‘Way down yonder in the pawpaw patch.
Game
Even two-year-olds like to make a hiding game with this song. Have one child hide during stanza 1 while the others cover their eyes. At “Come on, boys,” (stanza 2) the group runs to find him. An improvised third stanza brings everyone back again.
Come on, boys, bring her back again,
Come on, boys, bring her back again,
Come on, boys, bring her back again,
Way down yonder in the pawpaw patch.
BOOKS FOR EDUCATORS
Seeger, R.C. (1948). American folk songs for children in home, school and nursery school. Garden City NJ: Doubleday & Company, Inc.
Seeger, R.C. (1950). Animal folk songs for children. Garden City NJ: Doubleday & Company, Inc.
Silberg,J,Schiller, P. The Complete Book of Rhymes, Songs, Poems, Fingerplays and Chants. Beltsville, MD: Gryphon House
WEBSITES
http://www.geocities.com/EnchantedForest/Glade/7438/
http://www.niehs.nih.gov/kids/musicchild.htm
http://www.kididdles.com/mouseum/allsongs.html
http://www.jackiesilberg.com
This post was contributed by Jackie Silberg, who has an M.S. in child development. An early childhood advocate and popular keynote speaker, Jacksie has given workshops, keynote addresses, seminars, and family concerts throughout the U.S., Canada, Australia, Germany, and in Singapore. Listen to Ones, Twos, and Threes with Jackie Silberg on the BAM! Street Radio Network. Books by Jackie Silberg: Games to Play with Babies , Games to Play with Toddlers, Games to Play with Two Year Olds, Revised, Reading Games for Young Children, Brain Games for Babies, Brain Games for Toddlers & Twos